Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering

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In addition to the traditional introductory chemical engineering topics, this book covers applications that reflect the expanded scope of chemical engineering including bioengineering, microelectronics processing, environmental engineering, and nanotechnology. As a result, this book provides a complete, practical, and student-friendlyintroduction to the principles and techniques of contemporary chemical, petroleum, and environmental engineering. The seventh edition is revised to reflect the latest technologies and educational strategies that develop a student’s abilities for reasoning and critical thinking. Coverage includes: 29 short chapters provide a flexible modular sequence of topics for courses of varying length A thorough coverage of introductory material, including unit conversions, basis selection, and process measurements Consistent, sound strategies for solving material and energy balance problems Key concepts ranging from stoichiometry to enthalpy Behavior of gases, liquids, and solids: ideal/real gases, single component two-phase systems, gas-liquid systems, and more New examples and problems covering environmental, safety, semiconductor processing, green engineering, nanotechnology, and biotechnology Extensive tables and charts, plus glossaries in every chapter Self-assessment tests, thought/discussion problems, and homework problems for each chapter 13 appendices providing extensive reference material Table of Contents Preface Read Me Frequently Asked Question Part 1 Introduction 1. Dimensions, Units, And Their Conversion 2. Moles, Density, And Concentration 3. Choosing A Basis 4. Temperature 5. Pressure Part 2 Material Balances 6. Introduction To Material Balances 7. A General Strategy For Solving Material Balance Problems 8. Solving Material Balance Problems For Single Units Without Reaction 9. The Chemical Reaction Equation And Stoichiometry 10. Material Balances For Processes Involving Reaction 11. Material Balance Problems Involving Multiple Units 12. Recycle, Bypass, Purge, And The Industrial Application Of Material Balances Part 3 Gases, Vapors, Liquids, And Solids 13. Ideal Gases 14. Real Gases: Compressibility 15. Real Gases: Equations Of State 16. Single Component Two-Phase Systems (Vapor Pressure) 17. Two Phase Gas-Liquid Systems (Saturation, Condensation, And Vaporization) 18. Two-Phase Gas-Liquid Systems (Partial Saturation And Humidity) 19. The Phase Rule And Vapor-Liquid Equilibria 20. Liquids And Gases In Equilibrium With Solids Part 4 Energy Balances 21. Energy: Terminology, Concepts, And Units 22. Introduction To Energy Balances For Processes Without Reaction 23. Calculation Of Enthalpy Changes 24. Application Of Energy Balances In The Absence Of Chemical Reactions 25. Energy Balances: How To Account For Chemical Reaction 26. Energy Balances That Include The Effects Of Chemical Reaction 27. Ideal Processes, Efficiency, And The Mechanical Energy Balance 28. Heats Of Solution And Mixing 29. Humidity (Psychrometric) Charts And Their Use Part 5 Supplementary Material (On The Accompanying Cd) 30. Analysis Of The Degrees Of Freedom In A Steady-State Process 31. Solving Material And Energy Balances Using Process Simulators (Flowsheeting Codes) 32. Unsteady-State Material And Energy Balances Appendices A Answers To Self-Assessment Tests B Atomic Weights And Numbers C Table Of The Pitzer Z0 And Z1 Factors D Physical Properties Of Various Organic And Inorganic Substances E Heat Capacity Equations F Heats Of Formation And Combustion G Vapor Pressures H Heats Of Solution And Dilution I Enthalpy-Concentration Data J Thermodynamic Charts K Physical Properties Of Petroleum Fractions L Solution Of Sets Of Equations M Fitting Functions Of Data N Answers To Selected Problems Index